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After Sales Service: The Key to Long-Term Growth

 

Happy-Service-PeopleToolsThe success of every business is based upon relationships.  When I started my commercial real estate company more than forty-five years ago it took me a month to raise my first $5,000 of capital.  Today I raise $1,000,000 with one email.  Why?  Strong relationships, which I have built by providing continuing after sales service.

The importance of after sales service is simple, but often ignored: It takes far more time and energy to gain a new customer than to sell your product repeatedly to those you already have. It is therefore mandatory in my book to provide excellent service to my customers, especially after I’ve made the sale, so they will continue to do business with me in the future.

For example, over the past four decades, I have built a strong base of investors in the commercial real estate that I buy and manage.  And while I usually earn a profit when a property is bought, and often when a property is sold, I never “churn” my portfolio.  Why?  Because the greatest return for my investors usually comes with a long-term hold, just as the greatest return from a relationship is usually realized over time.  Selling a property after a few years might benefit me, but not if it is at the expense of my clients.  Transaction costs, which might add to my bottom line, can gobble up their gain. When I hold and manage a property for ten or twenty years I provide greater after sales service and accumulate invaluable investor loyalty.

Similarly, I invest in managing the day-to-day operations of our investments, even though I don’t immediately benefit from doing this. I consistently lose money on property management because I employ more people than my competitors.  But this after sales service improves my investor relationships and ultimately generates future sales.

That said, it’s important not to confuse after sales service with excess before sales service.  I made this mistake early in my career. When I was practicing law and just beginning to buy real estate I met a woman who said she was interested in investing with me.  I carefully explained to her the ins and outs of investment, and over several years we discussed quite a few specific properties.  In turn, she frequently asked me for unrelated legal advice, which I was happy to provide at no charge, hoping for her investment.  After almost three years I stopped giving her free legal advice because she had never invested.

I read an article in the Wall Street Journal that compared the American style of business to the Asian model.  Americans were described as hunters, with the goal of making as much profit as possible from a single shot.  The Asian model was more like farming: cultivating the fields of a business relationship, from which future transactions and profits would flow.

AfterSales-Service-PeopleToolsToday I believe that the world’s most successful companies provide excellent after sales service. Why? Because we live in a service economy, with a great deal of competition, and it’s more difficult than ever to acquire and retain new customers.  More than once I have walked out of a restaurant, never to return, because the service was either slow, rude, or both. I remember that, after a service problem with another brand, my mother always bought a Kenmore washer and dryer because of their reputation for reliability and the availability of prompt service. Kenmore must have similarly impressed my wife, because we have a Kenmore washer and dryer in our home today.

It can take a great deal of time and money to gain one new customer.  I suggest that you enjoy, appreciate, and retain those you already have.

Alan

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Avoid Financial Disaster

 

One of my “Chiseled in Granite” business principals is:  “Avoid Financial Disaster.”

I learned this lesson the hard way when I was seven-years-old.  At that time I listened to Major League baseball games on the radio. I did not realize that the broadcast started an hour or two after the game began and were a re-creation of the actual game.

One afternoon I was looking forward to a Yankees – Red Sox game.  Out of the blue, my father said, “I’ll bet you that the Yankees are leading one to nothing at the end of the third inning.”

What are the odds of that?  How many major league baseball games have a one to nothing score at the end of the third inning?  One-in-ten?  One-in-fifty?

“Even money, Dad?”

“Of course.”

I was certain that half of all Major League baseball games were not one to zero at the end of the third inning.  This bet was a no brainer.

“Sure, Dad.  How about a nickel each?”

“Fine.”

Ten minutes later the game began.  I listened with more than my usual interest.  I was going to win a nickel.  At the end of the first inning the score was zero to zero.

“Dad, how about raising our bet?”

“Sure.  Fifteen cents?”

“Fine.”

“But since one inning is already over, I think I should get odds.  Say my dime to your twenty cents?”

What a fool he was.  Even at two-to-one I had the better bet.

“Sure, Dad.”

End of the second inning.  Still zero-to-zero.  We increased the bet.  I gave better odds to lure Dad in.

Top of the third.  Yankees at bat.  One out.  A higher bet.  I was starting to imagine how many comic books I would be able to buy in a few minutes. Two outs. Higher bet.  I ended up risking a total of $2.40 to my dad’s fifty cents.  This was a sure thing.

“Going, going, gone.  And it’s over the fence for a home run.  Yankees one, Red Sox nothing.”

I hope you have never had your world collapse as much as I did when I heard that ball sail over the fence.  “Going, going, gone” was right!  Not just five comic books, but also $2.40, which I didn’t actually have.

When there’s life, there’s hope.  The Yankees could score another run.  They didn’t.  The Red Sox could score in the bottom of the third.  They didn’t.

When there’s life, there’s loss.  I was devastated.  I disappeared into my room to sob my eyes out under the covers of my bed.  That’s where my dad found me.  He said it was a few minutes later.  I say it was hours.

“Alan, I heard the third inning score on the radio before we made the bet.  You don’t have to pay me.”

That was when I decided:  “Avoid Financial Disaster.”

Almost sixty years later I purchased a beautiful property in Scottsdale, Arizona, with almost one-half mile of frontage on Scottsdale Boulevard.  Scottsdale.  That’s like Beverly Hills, California, or Park Avenue in Manhattan.  How could I go wrong?  Rents were below market.

I could go wrong.  I did go wrong.  In 2008 the property was foreclosed by the lender.  My investors and I lost millions.

Fortunately, I had invested conservatively in the property. Had the investment been three times larger, I would have faced bankruptcy.  Thanks to my dad, and the miracle of a delayed broadcast, I had decided long ago that I would never, ever put my entire financial life at the risk of a singled failed bet.  I mean a single failed investment.  Same thing.

Also, whenever I bet with my dad again I always asked, “Dad, do you have any advance information?”

Alan

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Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad Boss? Nine Tips

 

Bosses are inherently intimidating, even though most of them aren’t actually big, or bad.  Still, they are “the boss” and they have a great deal of control over your life, which can make them scary.

I met my first boss when I was eighteen. He seemed nice enough, but did expect a day’s work for a day’s pay.  I had a summer job as a stock boy in a warehouse, unpacking, stocking shelves, and filling orders.

About a month into the job, my family was leaving for an extended weekend vacation. Being so new I was afraid to ask my boss for time off, so on Friday afternoon I slipped out of the warehouse at 3:00 pm, two hours before quitting time.

Luckily, when I returned to work on Monday morning my boss was much kinder than I expected (or deserved). He did point out that “disappearing without notice” was not acceptable, but he later promoted me to running the billing machine when the regular operator left for vacation.

At age 27 I started my own law firm and have been “the boss” ever since.  But I still remember my initial fear about talking to the boss. If you share that fear I encourage you, for the sake of both your career and your company, to talk to your boss, especially if you’ve made a mistake.

As the boss I live in a bubble and seldom talk to any of our 3,000 tenants, our hundreds of suppliers, and even our seven hundred investors. So I need to receive important information and suggestions from my employees.

Several months ago, for example, two of my valued employees entered my office looking like death warmed over.  They had made a $137,000.00 mistake. I’m glad they found the courage to see me at once, because their mistake was growing by $4,000 per day, and we solved it the same afternoon.

If you find yourself in the difficult situation of having to break some bad news to your “big bad boss” here are some tips to make the experience less scary and more effective:

1.    Make a specific appointment for a five or ten minute meeting.  If I’m interested, it will be longer.

2.    Make the appointment for early in the day.  By 3:00 pm I’m tired and more likely to say “NO.”

3.    Tell me in advance what you want to talk about.  Make it as positive as you can.

4.    Suggest solutions.  By 9:00 am I have already heard about enough problems.

5.    Bring a one-page summary with you.  I can read faster than I can listen.  One week later I can read better than I can remember what you said.

6.    Thank me for my time.  We all like to be appreciated.

7.    You might practice your presentation in advance.  This will help you to be succinct.

8.    Be authentic.  People try to sell me something every day, and if I sense they are faking it I will cut them off without a second thought.  Or a second opportunity to see me.  When you are real we will connect.

9.    Remember that you are doing me a favor.  You are helping me to do my job better, and I want both you and our company to thrive.

My philosophy is that we’re all in this together.  As a boss, it’s my job to encourage my employees, to pay them fairly, and to steer clear of disasters.  It’s also my job to appreciate their candor, their courage, and their concern.

Alan

 

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